10 A domain name is not an item of property and has no ‘owner’. It is an entry on our register database reflected by our nameservers which we provide as part of this contract.
Beasty will be able to answer this better than all of us, but if a current set of Terms and Conditions states that a domain name is not an item of property, it would seem logical (and even legal) that we would have to lobby to have that particular terminology changed, and I'm sure Beasty would also acknowledge that top level QC advice was taken, by Nominet, in the wording of their Terms and Conditions. That's the problem with lawyers. They agree to disagree too.
Is a domain name an item of intellectual property? Nominet T&Cs - drafted some time ago - says no. But then a cynic would say that "They would" as that was the status quo of the time - started in the US - and created with the interests of the registry (not the registrant) in mind.
The Courts in the US have said yes - they are property - see the sex.com case for details - and there are plenty of them....
In the UK - the matter has not come directly in front of a Court to decide a domain name case - but it has been brought before the House of Lords in part of the Michael Douglas/OK/Hello case - which in fact covered other actions as well.
In one of the other actions, Lord Hoffmann (this country's senior IP jurist at the moment) said, when asked to consider the sex.com case:
The court held that the domain name was intangible property which could be converted in the same way as a chattel and that the registration company could be liable for its value. I have no difficulty with the proposition that a domain name may be intangible property, like a copyright or trade mark, but the notion that a registrar of such property can be strictly liable for the common law tort of conversion is, I think, foreign to English law.
So there you have it, Nominet says no - Lord Hoffmann says yes. Only one of them can hand down legal precedent that binds all other courts in the UK.
Is the legal status of a .uk domain name a policy issue? Given that the House of Lords judgment was handed down in May of last year, has the PAB considered considering it - or even getting independent legal advice to guide it, before advising Nominet on whether it should consider changing its T&Cs? Any thoughts from any of the candidates on this?